Wednesday, June 10, 2026

Review of When We Are No More: How Digital Memory Is Shaping Our Future by Abby Smith Rumsey

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Genre = Sociology
Book Club Event = Book List (06/13/2026)
Intriguing Connections = 1) How Does Digital Technology Modify Society?


Watch Short Review

Excerpts

“We are replacing books, maps, and audiovisual recordings with computer code that is less stable than human memory itself.  Code is rapidly overwritten or rendered obsolete by new code.  Digital data are completely dependent on machines to render them accessible to human perception.  In turn, those machines are completely dependent on uninterrupted supplies of energy to run the server farms that store and serve digital data.” – Abby Smith Rumsey, Chapter 1: Memory on Display, Page 13-14

 

“What this means for the digital age is that data is not knowledge, and data storage is not memory.  We use technology to accumulate facts about the natural and social worlds.  But facts are only incidental to memory.  They sometimes even get in the way of thoughtful concentration and problem solving.  It is the ability for information to be useful both now and in the future that counts.  And it is our emotions that tell what is valuable for our survival and well-being.” – Abby Smith Rumsey, Chapter 1: Memory on Display, Page 17

 

“Fundamental to today’s anxiety about the future of memory is the lurking awareness that our recording medium of choice, the silicon chip, is vulnerable to decay, accidental deletion, and overwriting.  And we know there are few institutions – if any – that have the scale and capacity to keep our analog legacy of knowledge intact at the same time they scale up to acquire the digital.  This is a reasonable anxiety.  Without preservation, there is no access.” – Abby Smith Rumsey, Chapter 3: What The Greeks Thought: From A Counting To Aesthetics, Page 51


Review

Is This An Overview?

Shared knowledge across generations enables adaptive strategies to situations.  The tools used to share knowledge were capable of surviving across generations.  But technology has made knowledge sharing a short term indevoured.  The code used to render digital Information, can be overwritten or become obsolete by new code.  People are dependent on machines to render the digital data into readable formats.  The machines are dependent on uninterrupted supplies of energy. 

 

For information to be valuable, information needs to be useful now and in the future.  Past experiences shape how people interact, and expect of the future.  The fragility of digital data, the fragility of past experiences stored in digital formats, puts the future at risk.  Information sharing and access enable people to hold their government accountable to the people, and educate people on the responsibility of the governed and the representatives.  Through destruction of the past information, of history, of cultural information, enables the persecution of people.  The past provides alternative ideas, that can challenge those in power.  Without evidence of the past, corruption has no competitor.  By erasing facts, those in power validate their view of the future. 

 

Caveats?

This book is about validating the need to preserve memory, preserve information, and the consequences on the future without access to the past.  The references are primarily historic, with explanations including sociology, and psychology.  There are limits to information about digital technology, other than the expressed fragility. 


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•How has the cost of information storage changed how people interact with information? 
•How has knowledge sharing shaped society? 
•How does digital data effect society?
•How does the past affect the future?
•What are cultural differences between homo sapiens and neanderthals? 
•What are causes for the loss of information?
•What information should be believed? 
•How does information affect government? 
•What are facts?
•What is the consequence of a loss of collective memory? 

Book Details
Publisher:               Bloomsbury Press [Bloomsbury Publishing]
Edition ISBN:         9781620408032
Pages to read:          171
Publication:             2016
1st Edition:              2016
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          5
Overall          5






Wednesday, June 3, 2026

Review of The Ideological Brain: A Radical Science of Susceptible Minds by Leor Zmigrod

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Genre = Psychology
Book Club Event = Book List (06/06/2026)



Watch Short Review

Excerpts

“All we need is conviction.  Conviction offers us certainty – or, at least, the appearance of certainty when we are in fact unsure.  Convictions reveal our deepest passions – or, at least, give us things to be passionate about.  Convictions bring us together with other people through a common and dedicated purpose, creating a loving community out of mere strangers.  How joyful!  If all these convictions coalesce into a worldview that is reasonably coherent, we can triumphantly declare that we have an ideology: a set of truths and moral principles that we live by and share with others.  It’s easy!” – Leor Zmigrod, Prologue, Page 7

 


“To detect the psychological similarities across ideologies, we need a sense of what an ideology is and what it is not.  In its simplest formulation, an ideology is a kind of narrative.  A compelling story about the world.  Yet not all stories are ideologies, and not all forms of collective storytelling are rigid and oppressive.  There is a difference between culture and ideology.  Ideologies offer absolutist descriptions of the world and accompanying prescriptions for how we ought to think, act, and interact with others.  Ideologies legislate what is permissible and what is forbidden.  Unlike culture – which can celebrate eccentricities and reinterpretations – in ideology, nonconformity is intolerable and total alignment is essential.  When deviation from the rules leads to severe punishment and ostracism, we have moved away from culture and into ideology.” – Leor Zmigrod, Chapter 1: Ideological Possession, Page 15

 


“The people with the most flexible minds are the people who acknowledge that the intellectual realm can be separated from the personal realm.  They do not viscerally hate their interlocuters – they may hate their opinions but they do not project that hatred onto the persons voicing them.  In contrast, the most cognitively rigid individuals, those who struggle to change when rules change, tend to hold the most dogmatic attitudes.  They hate disagreement and are unwilling to shift their beliefs when credible counterevidence is presented.” – Leor Zmigrod, Chapter 2: An Experiment, Page 23


Review

Is This An Overview?

A response to uncertainty, is to have conviction.  Convictions offer the appearance of certainty, and bring strangers together.  Collective convictions that shape the world view, the thoughts and morals of the members, is an ideology.  A method of categorizing reality for clarity and identity.  Ideologies are absolute descriptions of reality, and provide direction for how to think, act, and interact with others.  Conformity to the needs of the ideology is a requirement, with deviation punished severely. 

 

Rigid minded people are susceptible to ideological situations, as they struggle to change when the rules change.  Rigid minded people hold dogmatic attitudes, and do not change their mind when confronted with evidence to alternative methods.  Alternative ideas are a threat to rigid minded people.  Alternatively, there are flexible minded people, who can separate ideas from people.  Flexible minded people learn how to improve their views through experience and evidence, who have intellectual humility about what they think they know.  There are many variables that shape what kind of mind a person has, such as culture and biology. 

 

Caveats?

The research methodology has limitations on its ability to represent wanted information with the experiments.  Even though there is support for flexible minded people, and shares the mistakes that rigid minded people make, this book contains an ideological bias.  The bias becomes evident by the way the author creates cultural demarcations of people.  The generalizations of others, has a moral bias.


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•How are convictions used?
•What is an ideology?
•How does ideology affect biology? 
•How do ideology shape preferences? 
•What is the difference between ideology and culture? 
•What is the Card Sorting Test? 
•How to test flexibility? 
•How does a fear test work? 
•How does a flexible minded person behave?
•How does a rigid minded person behave?
•Do people know what kind of mind they have?
•How can metaphors be used? 
•How does the brain function? 
•What is intellectual humility?
•What is the effect of habits? 


Book Details
Publisher:               Holt Paperback [Macmillan Publishing Group]
Edition ISBN:         9781250344588
Pages to read:          207
Publication:             2025
1st Edition:              2025
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          4
Overall          4