Showing posts with label Novel-History. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Novel-History. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 22, 2026

Review of Beloved by Toni Morrison

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Book Club Event = Book List (08/15/2026)


Watch Short Review

Excerpts

“But her brain was not interested in the future.  Loaded with the past and hungry for more, it left her no room to image, let alone plan for, the next day.  Exactly like that afternoon in the wild onions – when one more step was the most she could see of the future.  Other people went crazy, why couldn’t she?  Other people’s brain stopped, turned around and went on to something new, which is what must have happened to Halle.” – Toni Morrison, Chapter I, Page 84


“Unless carefree, motherlove was a killer.  What did he want her pregnant for?  To hold on to her?  have a sign that he passed this way?  He probably had children everywhere anyway.  Eighteen years of roaming, he would have to have dropped a few.  No.  He resented the children she had, that’s what.  Child, she corrected herself.  Child plus Beloved whom she thought of as her own, and that is what he resented.  Sharing her with the girls.  Hearing the three of them laughing at something he wasn’t in on.  The code they used among themselves that he could not break.  Maybe even the time spent on their needs and not his.  They were a family somehow and he was not the head of it.” – Toni Morrison, Chapter I, Page 135


“Grandma Baby said people look down on her because she had eight children with different men.  Coloredpeople and whitepeople both look down on her for that.  Slaves not supposed to have pleasurable feelings on their own; their bodies not supposed to be like that, but they have to have as many children as they can to please whoever owned them.  Still, they were not supposed to have pleasure deep down.  She said for me not to listen to all that.  That I should always listen to my body and love it.” – Toni Morrison, Chapter II, Page 196


Review

Is This An Overview?                                          

Slavery tore families apart.  Belonging together as long as the partners are not sold to another.  Running away is not an effective measure, as there are people seeking to capture runaway slaves.  Staying anywhere too long will get one capture.  To prevent separation, to prevent someone from becoming a slave, difficult decisions are made.  Decisions that represent love to some, but cruelty to others.  Decisions which cause relatives of a runaway slave, to run away.  Physical freedom does little to overcome psychological imprisonment.  Haunted by a ghost of the decision made.  What decision defines the novel?

 

Caveats?

This book is difficult to read.  The context is antediluvian.  The writing style is effective at making the reader share the experience of the people in the era, but the style makes the book difficult to read.  


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•How does slavery affect family formation?
•What is psychological imprisonment?
•What happened at 124?
•Who is Sethe?
•What does Toni Morrison think of slave owners who think of their slaves as extended family members?
•Who was Baby Suggs?
•Who is Denver?
•What happened to Sethe’s children?
•Why not move to another place?
•Who is Paul D?
•Where slaves allowed to be happy?
•Who is Beloved? 

Book Details
Introduction Author:   Honorée Fanonne Jeffers
Edition:                   First Vintage International Edition
Publisher:               Vintage Books [Penguin Random House]
Edition ISBN:         9780307388629
Pages to read:          237
Publication:             1987
1st Edition:              2025
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    1
Content          1
Overall          1






Sunday, June 28, 2026

Review of A Mercy by Toni Morrison

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Book Club Event = Book List (08/01/2026)
 

Watch Short Review

Excerpts

“The beginning begins with the shoes.  When a child I am never able to abide being barefoot and always beg for shoes, anybody’s shoes, even on the hottest days.  My mother, a minha mãe, is frowning, is angry at what she says are my prettify ways.  Only bad women wear high heels.” – Toni Morrison, Page 9


“When that “people’s war” lost its hopes to the hangman, the work it had done – which included the slaughter of opposing tribes and running the Carolinas off their land – spawned a thicket of new laws authorizing chaos in defense of order.  By eliminating manumission, gatherings, travel and bearing arms for black people only; by granting license to any white to kill any black for any reason; by compensating owners for a slave’s maiming or death, they separated and protected all whites from all others forever.  Any social ease between gentry and laborers, forged before and during that rebellion, crumbled beneath a hammer wielded in the interests of the gentry’s profits.” – Toni Morrison, Page 14-15


“The soft fingers fumbled for the absent haft.  Jacob raised his eyes to D’Ortega’s, noticing the cowardice of unarmed gentry confronted with a commoner.  Out here in wilderness dependent on paid guards nowhere in sight this Sunday.  He felt like laughing.  Where else but in this disorganized world would such an encounter be possible?  Where else could rank tremble before courage?  Jacob turned away, letting his exposed, unarmed back convey his scorn.  It was a curious moment.  Along with his contempt, he felt a wave of exhilaration.” – Toni Morrison, Page 26


Review

Is This An Overview?

For those who do not want to properly compensate others for their efforts, tyranny is applied.  Tyrants appear to have wealth and status, but are terrible people.  Terrible people who are dependent on those who they oppress.  They cannot fight nor are efficient workers.  But the oppressed have little choice but to submit.  Laws made to justify keeping a people oppressed.  This is an era when the oppressed can be murdered or sold without any recourse.  The oppressed need the political protection that tyrants provide.  How do people survive?

 

Caveats?

The book can be difficult to read.  The writing style has the benefit of putting the reader into how people of the era would have thought about the events that were transpiring.  The consequent of the writing style is making the content appear to be a stream of unfiltered thoughts, which can cause the content to appear confusing.

 


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•Who is Lina?
•Who is Florens?
•What was the ‘people’s war’?
•Who is D’Ortega?
•What was the encounter between D’Ortega and Jacob?
•What happed to the Mistress, Rebekka Vaark?
•Who is Scully?

Book Details
Publisher:               Alfred A. Knopf [Random House]
Edition ISBN:         9780307270443
Pages to read:          123
Publication:             2008
1st Edition:              2008
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    1
Content          1
Overall          1






Thursday, June 18, 2026

Review of Human Acts by Han Kang

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Book Club Event = Book List (07/11/2026)
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (South Korea), 


Watch Short Review

Excerpts

“The one stage in the process that you couldn’t quite get your head around was the singing of the national anthem, which took place at a brief, informal memorial service for the bereaved families, after their dead had been formally placed in the coffins.  It was also strange to see the Taegukgi, the national flag, being spread over each coffin and tied tightly in place.  Why would you sing the national anthem for people who’d been killed by soldiers?  Why cover the coffin with the Taegukgi?  As though it wasn’t the nation itself that had murdered them.” – Han Kang, Chapter 1: The Boy, 1980, Page 23


“I found out later that the army had been provided with eight hundred thousand rounds that day.  This was at a time when the population of the city stood at four hundred thousand.  In other words, they had been given the means to drive a bullet into the body of every person in the city twice over.  I genuinely believe that, if something had come up, the commanding officers would have issued the order for the troops on the ground to do just that.” – Han Kang, Chapter 4: The Prisoner, 1990, Page 100


“Before, they’d tortured us in order to extract the particulars of actual crimes.  Now, all they wanted was a false confession, so that our names could be slotted neatly into the script they had already devised.” – Han Kang, Chapter 4: The Prisoner, 1990, Page 101


Review

Is This An Overview?

Before 1980, South Korea had an authoritarian government.  South Korea was industrializing quickly, but the people suffered repressive conditions.  During 1980, the leader was replaced, by another authoritarian leader.  The people were under attack by their own government.  This is a story of those who were repressed.  Those who had to take care of the dead.  Those who are tortured for a narrative.  Those who are censored.  Those who have to live with the memories of what has been done.  The human acts responsible for the violence.  The human acts involved in maintaining courage in spite of the violence. 

 

Caveats?

This is a gruesome tale, of a collective trauma.  The book can be difficult to read due to the despair of the human acts, and the writing style.  This story provides glimpses into the atrocities, not a detailed history and explanation for the events.  


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•What was the situation in South Korea before the 1980s?
•What happened circa 1980?
•What was the outcome of the demonstrations of 1979?
•How were the people treated after 1980s?
•How are the dead taken care of?
•How do people think about what happened to them?
•What is the government capable of?
•Why torture people? 

Book Details
Introduction Author:   Deborah Smith
Translator:              Deborah Smith
Original Language: Korean
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Hogarth [Penguin Random House]
Edition ISBN:         9781101906736
Pages to read:          160
Publication:             2017
1st Edition:              2014
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    2
Content          1
Overall          1






Friday, May 15, 2026

Review of The Godfather by Mario Puzo

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Book Club Event = Book List (05/16/2026)
Intriguing Connections = 1) To Cooperate Or To Defect?


Watch Short Review

Excerpts

“Don Vito Corleone was a man to whom everybody came for help, and never were they disappointed.  He made no empty promises, nor the craven excuse that his hands were tied by more powerful forces in the world than himself.  It was not necessary that he be your friend, it was not even important that you have no means with which to repay him.  Only one thing was required.  That you, you yourself, proclaim your friendship.  And then, no matter how poor or powerless the supplicant, Don Corleone would take that man’s trouble to his heart.  And he would let nothing stand in the way to a solution of that man’s woe.” – Mario Puzo, Chapter 1, Page 21


“He had been profoundly shocked.  What kind of man could destroy an animal worth six hundred dollars?  Without a word of warning.  Without any negotiation to have the act, its order, countermanded.  The ruthlessness, the sheer disregard for any values, implied a man who considered himself completely his own law, even his own God.  And a man who backed up this kind of will with the power and cunning that held his own stable security force of no account.” – Mario Puzo, Chapter 2, Page 72


“ON THE Day after the murder of Sollozzo and Captain McCluskey, the police captains and lieutenants in every station house in New York City sent out the word: there would be no more gambling, no more prostitution, no more deals of any kind until the murderer of Captain McCluskey was caught.  Massive raids began all over the city.  All unlawful business activities came to a standstill.” – Mario Puzo, Chapter 11, Page 161


Review

Is This An Overview?

This is the story of the Corleone Family, a mafia group.  The group operates as an alternative form of governance.  Competing with legitimate forms of government in providing public services such as justice and social stability.  The way the Corleone group operates is by developing friendships, providing for people in need.  Although a favor from the mafia, would bring justice, the favor would indebt the person to the mafia.  A debt that would need to be repaid.  Everything can be negotiated, as long as the people involved are reasonable.  Those who cannot be reasoned with, have a shortened life span. 

 

The Corleone group is an Italian group, that operates in New York.  Not just Italian, but Sicilian.  Few are trusted who are not Sicilian.  Vito left Sicily to avoid being a victim of violence against Vito’s father.  Moving to New York, and taking the family name of Corleone, as a reference to the region where Vito is from.  Becoming a person of respect, a Don, to provide for the family. 

 

Although succession is not hereditary, for the leader, the Don, would need to earn the respect of those around them.  There is an expectation that the next Don would be of the family.  Women are held to be innocent, kept away from the matters of business.  Therefore, the successor would potentially be one of three sons.  Sonny has experience, strength, and courage, but has a temper that overrides appropriate decisions.  Fred has been dutiful, and loyal, but lacks the ability to garner respect from other people.  Mike has the courage, and leadership ability, but does not want to partake of the family business.

 

Although there has been peace between the rival mafia groups for many years, a war breaks out when the Corleone group does not want to participate in a specific business.  There was an attempt to take the life of Don Vito.  With Vito physically incapacitated, Fed mentally incapacitated, Sonny takes control and seeks vengeance.  Although Mike wanted to stay out of the family business, Mike wants to defend the father, wants to repay the father.  How does the Corleone family fight for their interests?  Who is to become the Don?  

 

Caveats?

This book justifies criminal activity, as an alternative to legitimate but corrupt governance.  Besides the support for criminal activity, there are many behaviors which had been culturally acceptable during the era.  But as culture has changed, seemingly acceptable behaviors have become inappropriate.  The book shares cultural differences between Sicilians and others, favoring Sicilians due to shared traumatic experiences.  A discrimination, with the acknowledged associated costs.  


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•Where did a lot of popular quotes come from?
•Why do people seek out Don Vito Corleone?
•What is the cost of a favor from Don Corleone?
•What is the personality of Don Corleone?
•How did Vito Corleone become the Don? 
•What is the personality of Sonny (Santino) Corleone?
•What is the personality of Frederico (Fred) Corleone?
•What is the personality of Michael (Mike) Corleone?
•What happened in during the Connie’s and Carlo’s wedding?
•What was the relationship between Connie and Carlo? 
•What was the relationship between Mike and Kay?
•Who was Brasi?
•How does Don Vito obtain power?
•How does the Corleone group operate?
•What is the personality of Johnny Fontane? 
•What is the personality of Tom Hagen?
•What is a Consigliere? 
•What does Tessio and Clemenza do?
•What method was used to convince Woltz?
•What does it mean to be Sicilian? 
•What was the Corleone’s group response to the business of narcotics? 
•Why was Vito shot?  What was the response?
•How does Mike respond to Vito being shot?
•What does it mean to ‘go to the mattresses’?
•What happened to Sollozzo?
•What happened to McCluskey? 
•How did the police respond to events that happened to McCluskey? 
•What did Nino think of how success was treated? 
•What does it mean to be reasoned with? 
•What was the purpose of a threat? 
•How did Long Beach become crime-free? 
•How were women treated?
•What were the Bocchicchio known for?
•Who is Jules? 

Book Details
Introduction Author: Francis Ford Coppola
A Note Author:       Anthony Puzo
Publisher:               Berkley [Penguin Random House]
Edition ISBN:         9780451205766
Pages to read:          455
Publication:             2019
1st Edition:              1969
Format:                   eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    4
Content          4
Overall          4






Saturday, September 20, 2025

Review of The Border (Part Seven) by Milan Kundera

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (Czechoslovakia), 


Watch Short Review

Review

Is This An Overview?

Not everyone acts their age, or at least what culture expects from someone of an age.  Behavior changes when someone ages, when they are reaching a border.  Physical and psychological.  Jan is leaving town, and becomes willing to participate in an event that has previously been avoided.  The event contains features that are beyond cultural expectations.  What does culture expect of people?

 

Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•To whom would you suggest the book?
•Is there an appropriate behavior for a specific age?
•Who is Barbara? 
•Who are the Clevis’s family?
•Who is Jan?
•How is culture changing?  

Book Details
Translator:              Aaron Asher
Original Language: French
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Perennial Classics [HarperCollins Publishers]
Edition ISBN:         9780063290693
Pages to read:          30
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1978
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    4
Content          1
Overall          1






 

Monday, September 15, 2025

Review of The Angels (Part Six) by Milan Kundera

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (Czechoslovakia), 


Watch Short Review

Review

Is This An Overview?

Tamina is frustrated at the café.  No longer does Tamina have the patience to listen to customers.  One day, Tamina disappeared.  Left the café, without notice.  Not even the police found Tamina.  Tamina was taken, voluntarily, to an island.  An island filled with children.  Although hesitant to participate in the children’s games, eventually participated to gain their friendship.  But friendship is tenuous, as moments of joy oscillated with hostility.  The children are innocent as they are not burdened with memory.  What happens to Tamina at the island filled children? 


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•Who is Tamina?
•How did Tamina change?
•Where did Tamina go?
•Who are the Squirrels?
•How did Tamina interact with the children?
•What happened when Tamina helped the children with the games?
•What is the outcome of memory on a person?


Book Details

Translator:              Aaron Asher
Original Language: French
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Perennial Classics [HarperCollins Publishers]
Edition ISBN:         9780063290693
Pages to read:          28
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1978
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          2
Overall          2






 

Sunday, September 14, 2025

Review of Litost (Part Five) by Milan Kundera

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (Czechoslovakia), 


Watch Short Review

Review

Is This An Overview?

Litost is a state of torment after reflecting on one’s own misery.  Such as when finding out that a loved one has their own capabilities, history, and spend their attention on something else.  Kristyna is married, but is enamored with a student.  A medical condition makes Kristyna struggle with a choice to be with the student, while the student cannot understand Kristyna’s hesitation. 

 

The student is a poet, who has an opportunity to attend a rare event.  An event that features popular poets who face Russian persecution.  An event held at the same time as a visit from Kristyna.  The student would prefer to spend the time with Kristyna, but Kristyna understands the significance of the event and therefore wants the student to attend the event.  What happens to the relationship between Kristyna and the student? 


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•What is Litost?
•ho is Kristyna?
•What is Kristyna’s relationship with the butcher?
•What is Kristyna’s relationship with the student?
•What is Kristyna’s medical condition?
•How to overcome misery?
•Who is the narrator?
•Who is Voltaire?
•What happens at the poets event?
•What was Petrarch story?
•What compromises are being made in the story? 

Book Details

Translator:              Aaron Asher
Original Language: French
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Perennial Classics [HarperCollins Publishers]
Edition ISBN:         9780063290693
Pages to read:          31
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1978
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          2
Overall          3






 

Saturday, September 13, 2025

Review of Lost Letters (Part Four) by Milan Kundera

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (CzechoslovakiaRussia), 




Watch Short Review

Review

Is This An Overview?

Tamina works at a café, and has skills that garner the attention of the customers.  The customers want to talk to Tamina, because Tamina appears to be listening attentively.  Tamina had escaped Russia occupied Czechoslovakia, but wants some notebooks that were left behind.  Notebooks in a parcel, hidden in the home of Tamina’s mother-in-law.  Tamina cannot go back, but wants the parcel.  Tamina attempts various strategies to get someone to go to Czechoslovakia to get Tamina’s parcel.  What is Tamina willing to do to have someone get the parcel?  Why does the parcel matter to Tamina?

 

Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•Who is Tamina? 
•Why do people want to talk to Tamina?
•What does Tamina want the parcel?
•Where is the parcel supposed to be?
•What does Tamina’s mother-in-law know about the parcel? 
•Why and how did Tamina leave Czechoslovakia?
•How does Tamina attempt to retrieve the parcel? 
•Who is Bibi?
•Who is Banaka? 


Book Details

Translator:              Aaron Asher
Original Language: French
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Perennial Classics [HarperCollins Publishers]
Edition ISBN:         9780063290693
Pages to read:          30
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1978
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          3
Overall          3






Friday, September 12, 2025

Review of The Angels (Part Three) by Milan Kundera

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (CzechoslovakiaRussia), 


Watch Short Review

Review

Is This An Overview?

There is a laugher that is orderly, and a laughter based on absurdity.  A journalist writes an article, that breaks no laws.  An article that the authorities acknowledge did no harm.  Yet, deprives the journalist of a job and opportunities.  The authorities represent order, which justifies their desire to forget the person who the article was based on.  The authorities agree that nothing serious was done as the article used a pseudonym, and collected negligible fees.  Yet, the journalist becomes an unwelcome entity in society.  An absurd situation.  What happened to the journalist and what is humorous about the situation?

 


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•What are the different types of laughter? 
•Who is Mr. Kundera?
•Who is the journalist?
•Who is the narrator?
•What article did the journalist write?
•What did the authorities think of the article? 
•What did society think of the article? 

Book Details

Translator:              Aaron Asher
Original Language: French
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Perennial Classics [HarperCollins Publishers]
Edition ISBN:         9780063290693
Pages to read:          20
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1978
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          2
Overall          2






Thursday, September 11, 2025

Review of Mama (Part Two) by Milan Kundera

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (Czechoslovakia), 


Watch Short Review

Review

Is This An Overview?

Karel’s mother is not someone who Karel or Marketa can tolerate for long.  When Karel’s mother seemed miserable, Karel and Marketa wanted to have Karel’s mother live with them.  But changed their minds after Karel’s mother behaved in a way they could not tolerate.  Karel’s mother seemed petty, as Karel’s mother was concerned more about the lack of polite social behavior, rather than what everyone else was concerned about such as the Russian invasion.  But there was sympathy to Karel’s mother’s view, that the small moments of joy can be a useful distraction to overcome tragedy.

 

Karel’s and Marketa’s relationship has its moments of tension.  Both are equally stubborn.  What enables them to overcome their burdens, is their gatherings with Eva.  But Karel’s mother is visiting them, and does not leave when supposed to.  This interrupts the plans for the gathering that releases Karel’s and Marketa’s tensions.  How do Karel and Marketa handle the situation?

                                                                                 

Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•Who is Karel?
•Who is Marketa?
•Who is Karel’s mother?
•Who is Eva?
•What happens with Karel, Marketa, and Eva?
•What happens during the Karel’s mother’s visit? 
•Why do Karel and Marketa want Karels’ mother to leave?
•What is the effect of jealousy? 

Book Details

Translator:              Aaron Asher
Original Language: French
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Perennial Classics [HarperCollins Publishers]
Edition ISBN:         9780063290693
Pages to read:          23
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1978
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          2
Overall          2






Wednesday, September 10, 2025

Review of Lost Letters (Part One) by Milan Kundera

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (CzechoslovakiaRussia), 


Watch Short Review

Review

Is This An Overview?

Although the Russian communist party was initially favorable to Czechoslovakia, they quickly had become no better than those who they overthrew.  People who share a disagreement with the Russian communist party, are removed from memory.  Removed even from photographs.  No matter their previous association with the party, or their rank.  People who denounce others survive, with those of higher rank more likely to be denounced.  While those who can think are denounced, those who cannot think are not promoted. 

 

As the state can declare any word, any idea, an attack on state security, Mirek decided to put away potentially compromising papers in a safe place.  Mirek was an intellectual who was critical on political ideas but was protected by the state for being useful.  When the Russians arrived, Mirek did not renounce held convictions, which resulted in a loss of status.  Before moving the papers, Mirek wanted to talk to someone from Mirek’s past.  After a long wait, was able to get in touch with the person.  Will Mirek be able to talk to the one Mirek had been thinking about?  What will happen to the papers?  


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•Who is Clementis? 
•What is the power of memory?
•Who is Mirek?
•Who is Zdena?
•What was the status of an intellectual?  
•How did Germany influence Czechoslovakia?
•What happened to Czechoslovakia when the Russians arrived? 
•Is there a difference between someone and their destiny?
•Why do people want power? 

Book Details

Translator:              Aaron Asher
Original Language: French
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Perennial Classics [HarperCollins Publishers]
Edition ISBN:         9780063290693
Pages to read:          19
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1978
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          5
Overall          5






Tuesday, September 9, 2025

Review of The Book of Laughter and Forgetting by Milan Kundera

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Book Club Event = Book List (11/08/2025)
Intriguing Connections = 1) Get To Know The Peoples Of The World (Czechoslovakia, Russia), 


Watch Short Review

Review

Is This An Overview?

A composition of stories about Czechoslovakia.  Stories meant to remind people of the power and value of history, of the power and value of laughter.  Societies become forgotten, by their people and by others, when their culture is destroyed.  Those in power then rewrite the society’s history, to suit their needs.  To validate claims of those in power.  People seek power to change the past.  The struggle against power, is a struggle to not forget.  By forgetting history, people are kept innocent.  Kept incapable of making decisions for themselves.   

 

The stories are from a time when Czechoslovakia was invaded by Russia, with Soviet Russia imposing their ideology on the people.  Seemingly favorable ideas, became destructive to the people of Czechoslovakia.  Anyone who disagreed or was in any way critical of Russian socialist ideology, was removed.  Removed from any position held, and removed from history.  Erased from photographs.  Portraying an untainted society, and a unified political organization.  No alternatives to state accepted claims were tolerated.  The stories are about those who in their way, tried to overcome the persecution methods.  Who laughed as a response to the absurd, or a way to distract from the tragic situations.  Joy is a valuable tool to the persecuted. 

 

Caveats?

The stories have different qualities, with interest in the stories depending on the reader.  Most stories are for a mature audience, as there is a lot of sexual content in the book.  


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•Which story is your favorite?
•What is the political background of the stories?
•What is the history of Czechoslovakia?
•How did Russia affect Czechoslovakia? 
•How did the people change their behavior?
•Are the interactions between men and women representative of behavior?
•What are the advantages and disadvantages of forgetting?
•What effect does laughing have?
•How do people influence each other?


Book Details

Translator:              Aaron Asher
Original Language: French
Translated Into:       English
Publisher:               Perennial Classics [HarperCollins Publishers]
Edition ISBN:         9780063290693
Pages to read:          180
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1978
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    5
Content          3
Overall          3






Friday, April 11, 2025

Review of The Call of the Wild by Jack London

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Book Club Event = Book List (06/07/2025)
Intriguing Connections = 1) To Cooperate Or To Defect?, 2) How to Teach? How to Learn?


Watch Short Review

Excerpts

“Buck did not read the newspapers, or he would have known that trouble was brewing, not alone for himself, but for every tide-water dog, strong of muscle and with warm, long hair, from Puget Sound to San Diego.  Because men, groping in the Arctic darkness, had found a yellow metal, and because steamship and transportation companies were booming the find, thousands of men were rushing into the Northland.  These men wanted dogs, and the dogs they wanted were heavy dogs, with strong muscles by which to toil, and furry coats to protect them from the frost.” – Jack London, Chapter 1: Into the Primitive, Page 7


“Buck had accepted the rope with quiet dignity.  To be sure, it was an unwonted performance: but he had learned to trust in men he knew, and to give them credit for a wisdom that outreached his own.  But when the ends of the rope were placed in the stranger’s hands, he growled menacingly.  He had merely intimated his displeasure, in his pride believing that to intimate was to command.  But to his surprise the rope tightened around his neck, shutting off his breath.  In quick rage he sprang at the man, who met him halfway, grappled him close by the throat, and with a deft twist threw him over on his back.” – Jack London, Chapter 1: Into the Primitive, Page 9


“He was beaten (he knew that); but he was not broken.  He saw, once for all, that he stood no chance against a man with a club.  He had learned the lesson, and in all his after life he never forgot it.  That club was a revelation.  It was his introduction to the reign of primitive law, and he met the introduction halfway.  The facts of life took on a fiercer aspect; and while he faced that aspect uncowed, he faced it with all the latent cunning of his nature aroused.” – Jack London, Chapter 1: Into the Primitive, Page 14


Review

Is This An Overview?

After gold was found, people needed strong dogs for hauling products, which had furry coats to protect themselves from the frost.  Buck was such a dog.  Buck was part of a loving family, and trusted familiar people.  Someone Buck trusted traded Buck for money.  Buck was proud but forced into submission by the thieves.  Joined other dogs who were forced into submission.  Buck was forced to be part of a sled dog team, used for hauling.  Buck had to learn to overcome the cold, hunger, and exhaustion.  Buck had to fight to stay alive.  Buck developed unscrupulous behavior as a method of survival.  Developed the primal instincts of Buck’s wolf ancestors.  How can Buck overcome the miserable situation?

 

Caveats?

The book can be difficult to read due to antediluvian references and language.  Language that is representative of the era.


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•Who is Buck? 
•Why did people want dogs like Buck?
•What was Buck’s life like at Judge Miller’s place?
•What happened at the Raisin Grower’s Association meeting?
•Who stole Buck and why?
•What lesson did Buck learn about the man with a club?
•Who is Spitz?
•Who is Francois? 
•How did Buck learn to sleep in the cold?
•What was Buck’s experience being part of a sled dog team?  
•How fast did Buck eat? 
•Why did Buck steal?
•How did Buck’s behavior change by being a sled dog?
•How did Buck’s change physically?  
•Which dog was the lead dog?
•Who was Mercedes?
•Who was Hal?
•Who was John Thornton?
•What was the relationship between John Thornton and Buck?
•What bet did John Thornton place on Buck?
•What happened when Buck was able to go into the woods?
•Who are the Yeehats and what happened to them?
•How does the treatment of a pet affect the pet? 

Book Details
Publisher:               Fingerprint Classics [Prakash Books India]
Edition ISBN:         9789358569469
Pages to read:          85
Publication:             2023
1st Edition:              1903
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    2
Content          2
Overall          2