Friday, February 6, 2026

Review of Irreducible: Consciousness, Life, Computers, and Human Nature by Federico Faggin

This book review was written by Eugene Kernes   

Book can be found in: 
Genre = Science
Book Club Event = Book List (03/14/2026)
Intriguing Connections = 1) What Is Panpsychism?, 2) The Style of Math



Watch Short Review

Excerpts

“it is becoming ever more evident that unconscious matter cannot produce consciousness, while conscious entities can produce phenomena that behave like unconscious matter.  “More” cannot come out of “less,” though the opposite is clearly possible.  Crucially, when consciousness and free will are irreducible properties of nature, the evolution of the physical universe can no longer be the work of a “blind watchmaker,” but the result of cooperating and intelligent conscious entities that have always existed and are the ultimate cause of the universe’s eternal becoming.” – Federico Faggin, Chapter Preface, Page 15

 

“Reductionism has allowed us to build remarkably complex machines, but these are far from resembling living organisms.  In a computer, the hardware is fixed and separate from the software.  In a cell, hardware changes all the time and software does not exist apart from it.  The only area in which there is some similarity with a computer is in the coding DNA, which, however, represents only 1.5% of all human DNA.  In a cell, everything is dynamical and interacting through live information, not only within the cell itself but also in the cell’s interactions with the environment.  Therefore, the classical distinctions valid for computers are not applicable to living cells, and the same goes for the brain.” – Federico Faggin, Chapter 5: The Concept of Information Extended, Page 88

 

“Living organisms should therefore be interpreted as extremely complex organizations of live symbols representing the ever-growing self-knowing of the seities.  A living organism is both quantum and classical and can “host” the consciousness and free will of a quantum seity because the seity can communicate directly with the body using live information.” – Federico Faggin, Chapter 9: A New Model of Reality Page 156


Review

Is This An Overview?

There are limits to quantum and classical physics.  Even math has limits in representing reality.  Reductionism has enabled development of mechanisms, such as computers, for which hardware and software are fixed and separate.  But life contains properties that cannot be reduced to their individual properties, for which hardware and software are not separate, such as cells.  A subject that can learn and adapt to internal and external reality, which is representative of free will.  What has been missing from previous understandings, is consciousness.  While conscious entities can develop phenomena that behave like unconscious matter, unconscious matter cannot produce consciousness.  Consciousness is a property of nature that is irreducible. 

 

Caveats?

The book can be difficult to read.  Part of the difficulty derives from the author trying to explain a novel concept.  Another part of the difficulty derives from the various multidisciplinary jargon used to express the ideas.

 

Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•How does consciousness shape reality?
•What is Godel’s incompleteness theory? 
•What are the limits of reductionism? 
•What did Lieutenant Colonel Stanislav Petrov do?
•What is living information? 
•Is there free will?
•What is panpsychism? 
•Can machines learn?
•What is the value of a symbol? 

Book Details
Publisher:               Essenita Books [John Hunt Publishing]
Edition ISBN:         9781803415109
Pages to read:          220
Publication:             2024
1st Edition:              2024
Format:                    eBook 

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    2
Content          2
Overall          2