Tuesday, November 10, 2020

Review of Brave New World by Aldous Huxley


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Excerpts

“’And that,’ put in the Director sententiously, ‘that is the secret of happiness and virtue – liking what you’ve got to do.  All conditioning aims at that: making people like their unescapable social destiny.’” – Aldous Huxley, Chapter 1, Page 12

“Primroses and landscapes, he pointed out, have one grave defect: they are gratuitous.  A love of nature keeps no factories busy.  It was decided to abolish the love of nature, at any rate among the lower classes; to abolish the love of nature, but not the tendency to consume transport.  For of course it was essential that they should keep on going to the country, even though they hated it.  The problem was to find an economically sounder reason for consuming transport than a mere affection for primroses and landscapes.  It was duly found.” – Aldous Huxley, Chapter 2, Page 18

“No wonder those poor pre-moderns were mad and wicked and miserable.  Their world didn’t allow them to take things easily, didn’t allow them to be sane, virtuous, happy.  What with mothers and lovers, what with the prohibitions they were not conditioned to obey, what with the temptations and the lonely remorses, what with all the diseases and the endless isolating pain, what with the uncertainties and the poverty – they were forced to feel strongly.  And feeling strongly (and strongly, what was more, in solitude, in hopelessly individual isolation), how could they be stable?” – Aldous Huxley, Chapter 2, Page 35


Elaborate Description

Is This An Overview?

This is a world in which eugenics is the prevailing method of social engineering.  People are produced via technological instruments, and conditioned for their intellect, abilities, and wants.  People are predestined to fit into a particular social class, have certain jobs, and have specific likes and dislikes.  Even though people are conditioned to be happy with who they are and what they do, people are still given a state sponsored drug that makes them happy.  All this is done for the stability of society.  Part of the world is dedicated to a reserve, a place where people carry on with the traditional social methods, without eugenics.  This story follows those who question the culture, question their conditioning.  This is a story of how people perceive those different then themselves.

 

Caveats?

The narrative was derived from the prevailing ideas of the era in which it was written, that of eugenics.  The book was written in support of the ideas, but the author changed values to disapproval of the ideas after reality showed the horror of eugenics.  The book was not changed, but the message of the book was changed to a warning against such a society. 

 

The experiment in world building is wonderful, but the way in which the book was written is not.  The book can be difficult to read.  


Questions to Consider while Reading the Book

•What is the raison d’etre of the book?  For what purpose did the author write the book?  Why do people read this book?
•What are some limitations of the book?
•To whom would you suggest this book?
•What inspired the world and culture of the book? 
•What are Savage Reservations?
•What is eugenics? 
•How are people born?
•What are the hierarchies of people? 
•How do people find happiness? 
•How is people’s behavior conditioned?
•What was the problem with primroses and landscapes? 
•How do people in the eugenics society view traditional people, how do they view the social roles of parents? 
•Were pre-moderns allowed to be stable? 
•What is soma? 
•How are people with even slightly deviant thoughts treated by the society? 
•How are emotions handled? 
•What is the price that needs to be paid for social stability? 
•What happened to the belief in God? 
•Who is the Director? 
•Who is Bernard Marx?
•Who is Lenina? 
•What happened to the Director during the visit to the Savage Reservation? 
•Who is John?
•Who is Linda? 
•Why was Bernard allowed to take savages out of the reservation? 
•What happened when the Director tried to fire Bernard? 
•How is John treated by the eugenicists? 
•What happened to the experiment on Cyprus?
•What was the choice presented to Bernard and the Director?  What choice was made?
•How did John treat the journalists?  How did the journalists react? 

Book Details


Introductory Author:  David Bradshaw
Publisher:                  Vintage [Random House]
Edition ISBN:           9780099477464
Pages to read:           263
Publication:              2004
1st Edition:              1932
Format:                    Paperback

Ratings out of 5:
Readability    2
Content          3
Overall           2